when did christmas cards start?
As the holiday season approaches, many people around the world begin the tradition of sending and receiving Christmas cards. These festive cards typically feature images of snowflakes, holly, or Santa Claus, along with warm messages of holiday cheer. But have you ever wondered when this beloved tradition began? Let’s explore the history of Christmas cards and learn when they first started.
The tradition of exchanging Christmas cards dates back to the 19th century in England. The very first Christmas card is believed to have been designed by Henry Cole, a British civil servant and educator. In 1843, Cole found himself overwhelmed by the task of writing individual Christmas greetings to friends and family. In an effort to save time, he commissioned an artist named John Callcott Horsley to create a festive illustration that could be reproduced and sent to multiple recipients.
Horsley’s design featured a happy family enjoying a holiday feast, surrounded by images of charity and goodwill. The card also included the words “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You,” a sentiment that remains popular on Christmas cards to this day. Cole had one thousand copies of the card printed, and he sold them for a shilling each. While the cards were not an immediate commercial success, they laid the foundation for a new holiday tradition.
Over the years, the popularity of Christmas cards grew, especially after improvements in printing technology made them more affordable and accessible to the general public. By the late 19th century, sending and receiving Christmas cards had become a widespread practice in England and other countries across Europe. The cards often featured religious images, such as angels and nativity scenes, as well as secular symbols like snowmen and reindeer.
In the United States, the custom of exchanging Christmas cards gained momentum in the mid-19th century. The first commercially produced Christmas cards in America were created by Louis Prang, a German immigrant and successful lithographer. Prang’s cards were known for their colorful designs and high-quality printing, making them a popular choice for holiday greetings. By the late 1800s, Prang’s cards were in high demand, and other American companies began producing their own versions of Christmas cards.
As the tradition of sending Christmas cards continued to evolve, new trends and styles emerged. In the early 20th century, Art Nouveau and Art Deco designs became popular, featuring intricate patterns and bold colors. During the mid-20th century, the introduction of photo cards allowed people to personalize their Christmas greetings with family portraits and snapshots. Today, there are countless options for Christmas cards, ranging from traditional and religious to modern and humorous.
While the way we send and receive Christmas cards has changed over time, the underlying sentiment remains the same. Christmas cards are a heartfelt way to connect with loved ones during the holiday season, no matter how far apart they may be. Whether you prefer handmade cards, store-bought designs, or electronic greetings, the act of sending a Christmas card is a meaningful gesture that can brighten someone’s day and spread joy and goodwill.
In conclusion, the tradition of exchanging Christmas cards has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. From the humble beginnings of Henry Cole’s first card to the colorful and diverse designs available today, Christmas cards have become an integral part of the holiday season for many people around the world. So next time you send or receive a Christmas card, take a moment to appreciate the tradition and the festive spirit it represents. Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to all!